<input v-model="times" :data-last_value="lastTimes" v-int v-max="8" v-min="2" />

 const util = {
  isNumber(str) {
    const num = Number(str);
    return Math.floor(num) === num;
  }
 };
 directives: {
  int: {
   inserted: (el) => {
    let oldListener = el.onblur;
    el.onblur = (e) => {
     if (oldListener) {
      oldListener(e);
     }
     const blurValue = Number(el.value);
     // 用data-last_value属性值缓存上一次的值，以便恢复
     const lastValue = el.getAttribute('data-last_value');
     if (!util.isNumber(blurValue)) {
      util.toast('请输入数字');
      el.value = lastValue;
      el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input'));
     }
     if (el.value === lastValue) return;
     // 更新上一次的值
     el.setAttribute('data-last_value', el.value);
    }
   },
  },
 }

directives: {
  min: {
   inserted: (el, binding) => {
    const oldListener = el.onblur;
    el.onblur = (e) => {
     if (oldListener) {
      oldListener(e);
     }
     const blurValue = Number(el.value);
     const min = binding.value;
     if (blurValue < min) {
      // util.toast替换成自己业务的toast提示弹窗
      util.toast(`最小值不能小于${min}`);
      el.value = min;
      el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input'));
     }
     const lastValue = el.getAttribute('data-last_value');
     if (el.value === lastValue) return;
     // 更新上一次的值
     el.setAttribute('data-last_value', el.value);
    }
   },
  },
 }

 directives: {
  max: {
   // 指令的定义
   inserted: (el, binding) => {
    const oldListener = el.onblur;
    el.onblur = (e) => {
     if (oldListener) {
      oldListener(e);
     }
     const blurValue = Number(el.value);
     const max = binding.value;
     if (blurValue > max) {
      util.toast(`最大值不能大于${max}`);
      el.value = max;
      el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input'));
     }
     const lastValue = el.getAttribute('data-last_value');
     if (el.value === lastValue) return;
     // 更新上一次的值
     el.setAttribute('data-last_value', el.value);
    }
   },
  },
 }