function Hashtable() {
  this.values = [];
}

Hashtable.prototype.getJson = function() {
　　return this.values;
}

Hashtable.prototype.add = function(key, value) {
  if (!this.contain(key)) {
    this.values.push({key:key, value:value});
  }
}

Hashtable.prototype.contain = function(key) {
  for (idx in this.values) {
    var json = this.values[idx];
    if (json.key == key) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

Hashtable.prototype.get = function(key) {
  var result;
  for (idx in this.values) {
    var json = this.values[idx];
    if (json.key == key) {
      result = json;
      break;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

Hashtable.prototype.delete = function(key) {
  for (idx in this.values) {
    var json = this.values[idx];
    if (json.key == key) {
      delete this.values[idx];
      break;
    }
  }
}

Hashtable.prototype.set = function(key, value) {
  if (this.contain(key)) {
    this.delete(key);
    this.values.push({key:key,value:value});
  }
}

function Flyweight(one) {
  this.stateOne = one;
}

Flyweight.prototype.operate = function(){
　　 var date = new Date();
  console.log(this.stateOne + '-' + Math.random());
};

function FlyweightFactory(){
  var hash = new Hashtable();
}

FlyweightFactory.prototype.getFlyweight = function(state) {
  var flyweight;
  if (hash.contain(state)) {
    flyweight = hash.get(state);
  } else {
    flyweight = new Flyweight(state);
    hash.add(state, flyweight);
  }
  return flyweight;
}

//Client

var factory = new FlyweightFactory();
var fly1, fly2, fly3;

fly1 = factory.getFlyweight('AABB');
fly2 = factory.getFlyweight('CCDD');
fly3 = factory.getFlyweight('CCDD');

fly1.operate();
fly2.operate();
fly3.operate();

function UnShareFlyweight() {
  this.state = '';
  this.hash = new Hashtable();
}

UnShareFlyweight.prototype.add = function(key, flyweight) {
  this.hash.add(key, flyweight);
}

UnShareFlyweight.prototype.operate = function(state) {
  var flag = false;
　　 /*
  for (idx in this.hash) {
    var fly = this.list[idx];
    if (fly.stateOne == state) {
      flag = true;
　　　　　　 break;
    }
  }
 　　*/
　　
　　 flag = this.hash.contain(state);
  flag "htmlcode">

function FlyweightFactory(){
  var hash = new Hashtable();
}

FlyweightFactory.prototype.getFlyweight = function(state) {
  var flyweight;
  if (hash.contain(state)) {
    flyweight = hash.get(state);
  } else {
    flyweight = new Flyweight(state);
    hash.add(state, flyweight);
  }
  return flyweight;
}

FlyweightFactory.prototype.getComposite = function(list) {
  var unFly = new UnShareFlyweight();
  var flyweight, state;
  for (idx in list) {
    state = list[idx];
    flyweight = this.getFlyweight(state);
    unFly.add(state, flyweight);
  }
}

FlyweightFactory.prototype.print = function() {
  var jsons = this.hash.getJson();
  for (json in jsons) {
    json.value.operate();
  }
}




3. Client 使用:


var states = ['AABB', 'CDCD', 'AABB', 'CCDD'];

var factory = new FlyweightFactory();
factory.getComposite(states);

factory.print();




输出:

AABB-0.8749617566354573
CDCD-0.6991151459515095
CCDD-0.9891050879377872

享元模式其他说明
总体来说，享元模式用于减少对象的重复创建，用于减少内存使用，提升性能的结构型模式:
它涉及三个模式：享元模式，工厂模式，组合模式;
对于处理多对多对应而产生的一些数据缓存存储，是一个不错的选择!
感兴趣的朋友可以使用在线HTML/CSS/JavaScript代码运行工具：http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun测试上述代码运行效果。
更多关于JavaScript相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《javascript面向对象入门教程》、《JavaScript错误与调试技巧总结》、《JavaScript数据结构与算法技巧总结》、《JavaScript遍历算法与技巧总结》及《JavaScript数学运算用法总结》
希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。