极乐门资源网 Design By www.ioogu.com

研发小伙伴可能对下列操作步骤会深有体会

写代码--》提交代码--》打包--》发布

在项目调试测试阶段,可能经常需要重复上面的步骤,以便将最新代码部署到特定环境供测试人员或其他人员使用

CI即持续集成的提出及各种解决方案,减轻了很多最初简单但繁琐的工作

本文将通过提交代码到git,然后通过webHook触发jenkins打包并发布到相应容器中,开发人员只需提交代码,后续打包发布都自动实现

git  :我使用的码云   我的主页为: https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei

jenkins:Jenkins ver. 2.89.2

tomcat 8 jdk8 maven3.5

[root@iZnz7e74o4ag3oZ webapps]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_121"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)
[root@iZnz7e74o4ag3oZ webapps]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426; 2017-04-04T03:39:06+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/src/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_121, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/local/src/jdk/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[root@iZnz7e74o4ag3oZ webapps]# 

配置好环境后,在tomcat中运行jenkins,并设置好用户名密码确保能正常登录使用

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

操作步骤:

1.安装插件   Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin、Deploy to container Plugin、Git plugin 由于这里暂时未发布到docker中,通过Deploy to container Plugin发布到tomcat中的

2.上传maven项目到https://gitee.com

3.jenkins中新建项目ci

  3.1 配置提交的代码地址,Add有权限的用户名和密码(我的是私有项目),指定分支

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

  3.2:配置maven命令以及发布到的tomcat

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

  注意:发布项目的tomcat需要设置用户信息,即修改conf下的user.xml  具体可以参考我很早之前写的 http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochangwei/p/4952644.html

       这样就可以手动构建项目了,请确保手动构建能成功后再进行下列操作

  遇见的问题及解决方案:

    如果构建时提示权限不对

    生成公钥:  ssh-keygen -t rsa  一直回车直结束

    cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub   将内容增加到码云上

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

    如果还提示没权限

    手动先在jenkins运行的机器上clone一次代码  如 git clone git@gitee.com:xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git  注意输入yes

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

    然后再看.ssh目录,多了一个known_hosts 里面有码云了,然后再手动构建,应该就能成功了

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

  至此,手动打包并部署就已经实现了

  ------------------------------自动部署 --------------------------------------------------

  1. 安装上述插件后勾选Generic Webhook Trigger 增加post参数 ref  expression值为 $.ref   注意有个点

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

  增加optional filter

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

  其实上面这部分不用设置也行,尤其是只会在jenkins中部署一个项目的一个分支时,只需要勾选上Generic Webhook Trigger就可以的

  2. 在码云中增加hook:http://USER ID:API TOKEN@jenkins部署的地址:端口号/jenkins/generic-webhook-trigger/invoke (红色这部分不要变)

    (这里不用api token 直接用jenkins的登录密码也可以, api token查看地址为:jenkins-用户-点击用户名-api token)

    同时勾选push或者其他你认为需要触发部署的事件

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

  提交后点击测试,如果返回ok,则表示成功,切换到jenkins,查看项目是否能够自动部署

  我自己写了一个接口用来获取点击测试后,到底请求了些什么  

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

    格式化下内容如下:

{
 "hook_name": "push_hooks",
 "total_commits_count": 1,
 "before": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
 "user_name": "肖哥哥",
 "project": {
  "path": "ci-demo",
  "git_svn_url": "svn://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo",
  "path_with_namespace": "xiaochangwei/ci-demo",
  "name": "ci-demo",
  "namespace": "xiaochangwei",
  "default_branch": "master",
  "git_http_url": "https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git",
  "name_with_namespace": "肖哥哥/ci-demo",
  "url": "https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo",
  "git_ssh_url": "git@gitee.com:xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git"
 },
 "repository": {
  "name": "ci-demo",
  "description": "",
  "url": "https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git",
  "homepage": "https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo"
 },
 "commits_more_than_ten": false,
 "ref": "refs/heads/master",
 "password": "",
 "commits": [{
  "author": {
   "name": "肖哥哥",
   "time": "2015-11-06T13:21:07+08:00",
   "email": "317409898@qq.com"
  },
  "id": "ec7159240a346fa5988913aa3057b902a4acb126",
  "message": "A Test For WebHooks",
  "url": "https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo/commit/ec7159240a346fa5988913aa3057b902a4acb126",
  "timestamp": "2015-11-06T13:21:07+08:00"
 }],
 "after": "ec7159240a346fa5988913aa3057b902a4acb126",
 "user": {
  "name": "肖哥哥",
  "id": 372286,
  "time": "2018-01-11T12:38:38+08:00",
  "user": "xiaochangwei",
  "email": "317409898@qq.com",
  "url": "https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei"
 }
}

  其实多建立几个项目然后获取信息后会发现,不同项目间存在差异的就是project.git_ssh_url 和分支 ref

  至此,单个项目的自动部署就完了

  如果你在jenkins中有多个项目,你触发其中的一个webHook你就会发现,所有的项目都在构建?

  这就有点不科学了,本来只想构建A项目,结果Abc项目都构建了?  要解决这个就需要用到上面提到的post param 和 filer 了

  解析触发自动构建的请求参数,ref和project.git_ssh_url是差异性的东西,那就根据两个来区分项目

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

  有这上面的两个post参数还不行,因为只是获取到了对应的参数值

  其实要想区分不同的项目也简单,只要获取到的ref还有url 和需要构建的项目分支和 git地址相同就构建,否则就不构建

  optional filter提供的方式就是最简单的正则匹配

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

  Expression设置为  ^(refs/heads/master)_(git@gitee.com:xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git)$  注意修改为自己的项目地址

  Text 设置为   $ref_$project.git_ssh_url

  保存,再次构建,是不是只触发了一个项目了,而不是所有项目了

  测试:

    1.提交代码, 提交代码后看到jenkins就自动编译打包了

     2.查看编译日志:jenkins收到了webhook请求,并且拉取了代码,提交信息和我们提交代码时输入信息一致      

    有同学质疑我这里为啥失败了,是不是自动构建不可用,不是哈, 我这里是用的阿里服务器,内存不够导致了自动发布失败

    完整编译并正确部署的日志如下:

Generic Cause
Building in workspace /root/.jenkins/workspace/ci
GenericWebhookEnvironmentContributor Received:
{"before":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","after":"ec7159240a346fa5988913aa3057b902a4acb126","ref":"refs/heads/master","user_name":"\u8096\u54e5\u54e5","user":{"id":372286,"email":"317409898@qq.com","name":"\u8096\u54e5\u54e5","user":"xiaochangwei","url":"https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei","time":"2018-01-12T08:56:18+08:00"},"repository":{"name":"ci-demo","url":"https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git","description":"","homepage":"https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo"},"commits":[{"id":"ec7159240a346fa5988913aa3057b902a4acb126","message":"A Test For WebHooks","timestamp":"2015-11-06T13:21:07+08:00","url":"https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo/commit/ec7159240a346fa5988913aa3057b902a4acb126","author":{"name":"\u8096\u54e5\u54e5","email":"317409898@qq.com","time":"2015-11-06T13:21:07+08:00"}}],"project":{"name":"ci-demo","path":"ci-demo","url":"https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo","git_ssh_url":"git@gitee.com:xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git","git_http_url":"https://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git","git_svn_url":"svn://gitee.com/xiaochangwei/ci-demo","namespace":"xiaochangwei","name_with_namespace":"\u8096\u54e5\u54e5/ci-demo","path_with_namespace":"xiaochangwei/ci-demo","default_branch":"master"},"total_commits_count":1,"commits_more_than_ten":false,"enterprise":null,"hook_name":"push_hooks","password":""}
Contributing variables:
 ref = refs/heads/master
 project.git_ssh_url = git@gitee.com:xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git
 > git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
 > git config remote.origin.url git@gitee.com:xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from git@gitee.com:xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git
 > git --version # timeout=10
using GIT_ASKPASS to set credentials 
 > git fetch --tags --progress git@gitee.com:xiaochangwei/ci-demo.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
 > git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
 > git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 2eca30803759e021f658c92c136aa72dc026c3be (refs/remotes/origin/master)
 > git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
 > git checkout -f 2eca30803759e021f658c92c136aa72dc026c3be
Commit message: "test auto package and deploy"
 > git rev-list --no-walk 2eca30803759e021f658c92c136aa72dc026c3be # timeout=10
Parsing POMs
Established TCP socket on 44276
[ci] $ /usr/local/src/jdk/bin/java -cp /root/.jenkins/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-agent-1.12-alpha-1.jar:/usr/local/src/maven/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar:/usr/local/src/maven/conf/logging jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main /usr/local/src/maven /usr/local/src/tomcat/webapps/jenkins/WEB-INF/lib/remoting-3.14.jar /root/.jenkins/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-interceptor-1.12-alpha-1.jar /root/.jenkins/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven3-interceptor-commons-1.12-alpha-1.jar 44276
<===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started
Executing Maven: -B -f /root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/pom.xml clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building docker-demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.6.1:clean (default-clean) @ ci-demo ---
[INFO] Deleting /root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ ci-demo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ ci-demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 6 source files to /root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ ci-demo ---
[INFO] Not copying test resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ ci-demo ---
[INFO] Not compiling test sources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ ci-demo ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.6:war (default-war) @ ci-demo ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [ci-demo] in [/root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/target/ci-demo]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [298 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/target/ci-demo.war
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.9.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ ci-demo ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 18.729 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-12T08:56:46+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 30M/72M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[JENKINS] Archiving /root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/pom.xml to com.xiao/ci-demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ci-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/target/ci-demo.war to com.xiao/ci-demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ci-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
channel stopped
Deploying /root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/target/ci-demo.war to container Tomcat 8.x Remote with context /ci
 Redeploying [/root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/target/ci-demo.war]
 Undeploying [/root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/target/ci-demo.war]
 Deploying [/root/.jenkins/workspace/ci/target/ci-demo.war]
Finished: SUCCESS

  查看效果

docker利用WebHook实现持续集成

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的docker利用WebHook实现持续集成,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!

标签:
docker,持续集成,docker,webhook

极乐门资源网 Design By www.ioogu.com
极乐门资源网 免责声明:本站文章均来自网站采集或用户投稿,网站不提供任何软件下载或自行开发的软件! 如有用户或公司发现本站内容信息存在侵权行为,请邮件告知! 858582#qq.com
极乐门资源网 Design By www.ioogu.com

评论“docker利用WebHook实现持续集成”

暂无docker利用WebHook实现持续集成的评论...

稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?