[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z home]# mkdir mysql
[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z home]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C mysql
[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z home]# cd mysql
[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# ll
total 459492
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 23618836 Mar 20 17:40 mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  335496 Mar 20 17:40 mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  3747352 Mar 20 17:40 mysql-community-devel-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 39086508 Mar 20 17:40 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 135869292 Mar 20 17:40 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  2177064 Mar 20 17:40 mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  1723180 Mar 20 17:40 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 159060212 Mar 20 17:41 mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 104881084 Mar 20 17:41 mysql-community-test-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...             ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
  1:mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...             ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
  1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6################################# [100%]
[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...             ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
  1:mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...             ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
  1:mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# 

a 数据库目录
/var/lib/mysql/
b 配置文件
/usr/share/mysql(mysql.server命令及配置文件)
c 相关命令
/usr/bin(mysqladmin mysqldump等命令)
d 启动脚本
/etc/rc.d/init.d/(启动脚本文件mysql的目录)
e /etc/my.conf

[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-06-05T14:30:52.709474Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-06-05T14:30:55.590590Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2017-06-05T14:30:56.000269Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2017-06-05T14:30:56.109868Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 960c533e-49fb-11e7-91f2-00163e089fd2.
2017-06-05T14:30:56.116186Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2017-06-05T14:30:56.116777Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: :Wu"htmlcode">

[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# systemctl start mysqld.service


可以使用下面两个命令对mysql进行停止，启动和重启：
启动：
使用 service 启动：service mysqld start

使用 mysqld 脚本启动：/etc/inint.d/mysqld start

使用 safe_mysqld 启动：safe_mysqld&


停止：
使用 service 启动：service mysqld stop

使用 mysqld 脚本启动：/etc/inint.d/mysqld stop

mysqladmin shutdown 


重启：
使用 service 启动：service mysqld restart

使用 mysqld 脚本启动：/etc/inint.d/mysqld restart


连接数据库
[root@iZwz94qazh62gk5ewl4ei2Z mysql]# mysql -u root -p 

Enter password:


密码输入：  :Wu"color: #ff0000">修改密码：
set password = password('你的密码');

设置远程访问


grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' identified by '123456'; 
flush privileges;


设置mysql开机启动
加入到系统服务：




chkconfig --add mysql


自动启动：




chkconfig mysql on


查询列表：




chkconfig


说明：都没关闭（off）时是没有自动启动。


以上所述是小编给大家介绍的阿里云 Centos7.3安装mysql5.7.18 rpm安装教程，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持！