极乐门资源网 Design By www.ioogu.com
示例问题如下:
表结构:
Id ParentId
1 0
2 1
3 2
......
针对该表结构解释如下:
1的父节点为0,
2的父节点为1,
3的父节点为2
......
以此类推,要求给定一个父节点的值,比如1,
用SQL语句查询的到该父结点下的所有子节点
下面的Sql是在Sql Server下调试通过的,如果是Oracle,则有Connect By可以实现.
建立测试表:
Drop Table DbTree
Create Table DbTree
(
[Id] Int,
[Name] NVarChar(20),
[ParentId] Int
)
插入测试数据:
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (1,0)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (2,1)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (3,1)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (4,3)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (5,4)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (6,7)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (8,5)
实现方法一:
代码如下:
Declare @Id Int
Set @Id = 1 ---在次修改父节点
Select * Into #Temp From DbTree Where ParentId In (@Id)
Select * Into #AllRow From DbTree Where ParentId In (@Id) --1,2
While Exists(Select * From #Temp)
Begin
Select * Into #Temp2 From #Temp
Truncate Table #Temp
Insert Into #Temp Select * From DbTree Where ParentId In (Select Id From #Temp2)
Insert Into #AllRow Select * From #Temp
Drop Table #Temp2
End
Select * From #AllRow Order By Id
Drop Table #Temp
Drop Table #AllRow
实现方法二:
代码如下:
Create Table #AllRow
(
Id Int,
ParentId Int
)
Declare @Id Int
Set @Id = 1 ---在次修改父节点
Delete #AllRow
--顶层自身
Insert Into #AllRow (Id,ParentId) Select @Id, @Id
While @@RowCount > 0
Begin
Insert Into #AllRow (Id,ParentId)
Select B.Id,A.Id
From #AllRow A,DbTree B
Where A.Id = B.ParentId And
Not Exists (Select Id From #AllRow Where Id = B.Id And ParentId = A.Id)
End
Delete From #AllRow Where Id = @Id
Select * From #AllRow Order By Id
Drop Table #AllRow
实现方法三:
代码如下:
在Sql Server2005中其实提供了CTE[公共表表达式]来实现递归:
关于CTE的使用请查MSDN
Declare @Id Int
Set @Id = 3; ---在次修改父节点
With RootNodeCTE(Id,ParentId)
As
(
Select Id,ParentId From DbTree Where ParentId In (@Id)
Union All
Select DbTree.Id,DbTree.ParentId From RootNodeCTE
Inner Join DbTree
On RootNodeCTE.Id = DbTree.ParentId
)
Select * From RootNodeCTE
表结构:
Id ParentId
1 0
2 1
3 2
......
针对该表结构解释如下:
1的父节点为0,
2的父节点为1,
3的父节点为2
......
以此类推,要求给定一个父节点的值,比如1,
用SQL语句查询的到该父结点下的所有子节点
下面的Sql是在Sql Server下调试通过的,如果是Oracle,则有Connect By可以实现.
建立测试表:
Drop Table DbTree
Create Table DbTree
(
[Id] Int,
[Name] NVarChar(20),
[ParentId] Int
)
插入测试数据:
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (1,0)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (2,1)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (3,1)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (4,3)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (5,4)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (6,7)
Insert Into DbTree ([Id],[ParentId]) Values (8,5)
实现方法一:
代码如下:
Declare @Id Int
Set @Id = 1 ---在次修改父节点
Select * Into #Temp From DbTree Where ParentId In (@Id)
Select * Into #AllRow From DbTree Where ParentId In (@Id) --1,2
While Exists(Select * From #Temp)
Begin
Select * Into #Temp2 From #Temp
Truncate Table #Temp
Insert Into #Temp Select * From DbTree Where ParentId In (Select Id From #Temp2)
Insert Into #AllRow Select * From #Temp
Drop Table #Temp2
End
Select * From #AllRow Order By Id
Drop Table #Temp
Drop Table #AllRow
实现方法二:
代码如下:
Create Table #AllRow
(
Id Int,
ParentId Int
)
Declare @Id Int
Set @Id = 1 ---在次修改父节点
Delete #AllRow
--顶层自身
Insert Into #AllRow (Id,ParentId) Select @Id, @Id
While @@RowCount > 0
Begin
Insert Into #AllRow (Id,ParentId)
Select B.Id,A.Id
From #AllRow A,DbTree B
Where A.Id = B.ParentId And
Not Exists (Select Id From #AllRow Where Id = B.Id And ParentId = A.Id)
End
Delete From #AllRow Where Id = @Id
Select * From #AllRow Order By Id
Drop Table #AllRow
实现方法三:
代码如下:
在Sql Server2005中其实提供了CTE[公共表表达式]来实现递归:
关于CTE的使用请查MSDN
Declare @Id Int
Set @Id = 3; ---在次修改父节点
With RootNodeCTE(Id,ParentId)
As
(
Select Id,ParentId From DbTree Where ParentId In (@Id)
Union All
Select DbTree.Id,DbTree.ParentId From RootNodeCTE
Inner Join DbTree
On RootNodeCTE.Id = DbTree.ParentId
)
Select * From RootNodeCTE
标签:
三种实现方法,数据表中遍历
极乐门资源网 Design By www.ioogu.com
极乐门资源网
免责声明:本站文章均来自网站采集或用户投稿,网站不提供任何软件下载或自行开发的软件!
如有用户或公司发现本站内容信息存在侵权行为,请邮件告知! 858582#qq.com
极乐门资源网 Design By www.ioogu.com
暂无三种实现方法实现数据表中遍历寻找子节点的评论...
更新日志
2024年12月23日
2024年12月23日
- 小骆驼-《草原狼2(蓝光CD)》[原抓WAV+CUE]
- 群星《欢迎来到我身边 电影原声专辑》[320K/MP3][105.02MB]
- 群星《欢迎来到我身边 电影原声专辑》[FLAC/分轨][480.9MB]
- 雷婷《梦里蓝天HQⅡ》 2023头版限量编号低速原抓[WAV+CUE][463M]
- 群星《2024好听新歌42》AI调整音效【WAV分轨】
- 王思雨-《思念陪着鸿雁飞》WAV
- 王思雨《喜马拉雅HQ》头版限量编号[WAV+CUE]
- 李健《无时无刻》[WAV+CUE][590M]
- 陈奕迅《酝酿》[WAV分轨][502M]
- 卓依婷《化蝶》2CD[WAV+CUE][1.1G]
- 群星《吉他王(黑胶CD)》[WAV+CUE]
- 齐秦《穿乐(穿越)》[WAV+CUE]
- 发烧珍品《数位CD音响测试-动向效果(九)》【WAV+CUE】
- 邝美云《邝美云精装歌集》[DSF][1.6G]
- 吕方《爱一回伤一回》[WAV+CUE][454M]